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医学教育中的人体解剖:不止于解剖学。

Human Dissection in Medical Education: More than Just Anatomy.

作者信息

Rehkämper Gerd

机构信息

Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsklinikum, Institut für Anatomie I, Düsseldorf, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2016 Nov 15;33(5):Doc68. doi: 10.3205/zma001067. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.3205/zma001067
PMID:27990464
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5135417/
Abstract

The dissection course is an essential component of the medical curriculum. Nonetheless, the time expenditure and intensity of supervising the students in this course has been diminishing since the 1970s. That endangers not only the transmission of fundamental knowledge of anatomy. It also concerns key concepts such as , and , because medical education must be seen not merely as fact-directed instruction but instead should be connected with a mission for professional acculturation.

摘要

解剖课程是医学课程的重要组成部分。然而,自20世纪70年代以来,该课程中用于指导学生的时间投入和强度一直在减少。这不仅危及解剖学基础知识的传授,还涉及诸如 和 等关键概念,因为医学教育不应仅仅被视为以事实为导向的教学,而应与职业文化适应的使命联系起来。 (注:原文中“such as , and , ”部分内容缺失,无法完整准确翻译)

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Human Dissection in Medical Education: More than Just Anatomy.医学教育中的人体解剖:不止于解剖学。
GMS J Med Educ. 2016 Nov 15;33(5):Doc68. doi: 10.3205/zma001067. eCollection 2016.
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A preliminary survey of professionalism teaching practices in anatomy education among Indian Medical Colleges.印度医科学院解剖学教育中专业精神教学实践的初步调查。
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Anatomical dissection: why are we cutting it out? Dissection in undergraduate teaching.解剖学 dissection:我们为什么要把它切除?本科教学中的 dissection。 (注:这里“dissection”直接保留英文,因为在解剖学语境下这样更准确传达专业含义,且符合要求不添加额外解释,也可意译为“解剖”,完整译文就是:解剖学解剖:我们为什么要把它切除?本科教学中的解剖。)
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本文引用的文献

1
A cadaveric procedural anatomy course enhances operative competence.尸体解剖操作解剖学课程可提高手术能力。
J Surg Res. 2016 Mar;201(1):22-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.09.037. Epub 2015 Oct 3.
2
On behalf of tradition: An analysis of medical student and physician beliefs on how anatomy should be taught.代表传统:对医学生和医生关于解剖学教学方式的信念的分析。
Clin Anat. 2015 Nov;28(8):980-4. doi: 10.1002/ca.22621. Epub 2015 Sep 18.
3
Thinking and acting scientifically: Indispensable basis of medical education.科学思维与科学行动:医学教育不可或缺的基础。
GMS Z Med Ausbild. 2014 May 15;31(2):Doc24. doi: 10.3205/zma000916. eCollection 2014.
4
Psychosocial aspects of donation and the dissection course: An extra-curricular program with the objective of assisting students confront issues surrounding gross anatomy lab.捐赠及解剖课程的社会心理层面:一项旨在帮助学生应对大体解剖实验室相关问题的课外项目。
GMS Z Med Ausbild. 2014 May 15;31(2):Doc16. doi: 10.3205/zma000908. eCollection 2014.
5
Psychological stress in first year medical students in response to the dissection of a human corpse.一年级医学生对人体尸体解剖的心理应激反应。
GMS Z Med Ausbild. 2012;29(1):Doc12. doi: 10.3205/zma000782. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
6
The dissection course - necessary and indispensable for teaching anatomy to medical students.解剖学课程——对于向医学生教授解剖学来说是必要且不可或缺的。
Ann Anat. 2008;190(1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2007.10.001. Epub 2008 Jan 18.
7
The role of gross anatomy in promoting professionalism: a neglected opportunity!大体解剖学在促进专业精神方面的作用:一个被忽视的机遇!
Clin Anat. 2006 Jul;19(5):461-7. doi: 10.1002/ca.20353.
8
Integrating professionalism in early medical education: the theory and application of reflective practice in the anatomy curriculum.在医学早期教育中融入职业素养:解剖学课程中反思性实践的理论与应用
Clin Anat. 2006 Jul;19(5):456-60. doi: 10.1002/ca.20344.
9
Using gross anatomy to teach and assess professionalism in the first year of medical school.利用大体解剖学在医学院校一年级进行职业素养的教学与评估。
Clin Anat. 2006 Jul;19(5):437-41. doi: 10.1002/ca.20331.
10
Professionalism and anatomy: How do these two terms define our role?
Clin Anat. 2006 Jul;19(5):391-2. doi: 10.1002/ca.20329.