Rutkowski Krzysztof, Dembińska Edyta
Katedra Psychoterapii UJ, Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum.
Psychiatr Pol. 2016 Oct 31;50(5):935-944. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/41232.
The paper presents the post-war history of post-traumatic research conducted at the Department of Psychiatry of the Jagiellonian University and the analysis of the main research approaches and selected publications. The time after World War II passed in Poland in two directions: coping with the finished war trauma and simultaneously the experience of communist persecution trauma. First scientific publications appeared in the fifties and were focused on the research of former concentration camps prisoners (KZ-Syndrome). Between 1962 and 1989 a special edition of Przegląd Lekarski, which concentrated entirely on war trauma research, was published. The journal was nominated for the Peace Nobel Prize twice. The research team from the Department of Psychiatry headed by Professor Antoni Kępiński made a very extensive description of KZ-Syndrome issues. The paper summarizes the most important contemporary research findings on psychopathology of KZ-Syndrome (Szymusik), reaction dynamics (Teutsch), after camp adjustment (Orwid), paroxysmal hypermnesia (Półtawska), somatic changes (Gatarski, Witusik). The result of the study was the basis for the development of a methodology and a new look at the classification of the consequences of post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as the development of ethical attitudes towards patients.
本文介绍了雅盖隆大学精神病学系进行的创伤后研究的战后历史，并分析了主要研究方法和部分出版物。二战后的波兰经历了两个方向的发展：应对已结束的战争创伤，同时经历共产主义迫害创伤。五十年代出现了首批科学出版物，主要聚焦于对前集中营囚犯（KZ综合征）的研究。1962年至1989年间，《医学综述》出版了一期特刊，专门关注战争创伤研究。该期刊两次被提名诺贝尔和平奖。由安托尼·凯平斯基教授领导的精神病学系研究团队对KZ综合征问题进行了非常全面的描述。本文总结了关于KZ综合征精神病理学（希穆希克）、反应动力学（托伊奇）、集中营后适应（奥维德）、阵发性记忆增强（波尔塔夫斯卡）、躯体变化（加塔尔斯基、维图西克）的当代最重要研究发现。该研究结果成为了一种方法发展的基础，以及对创伤后应激障碍后果分类的新视角，同时也推动了对患者的伦理态度的发展。
