Costagliola M, Micheau P, Chavoin J P, Clouet M
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1978;79(3):241-7.
The problem of the repair of loss of cutaneous substance from the face is extensively studied in works on plastic surgery. The so-called LLL lozenge plasty of Dufourmentet no longer has the place of which it is worthy, when it is not ignored altogether. The authors here stress the advantages: simplicity, minimal separation of the skin from underlying structures, ease of application using local anaesthetic, minimal scarring, aesthetic quality. The limitations of this autoplasty are also described, in particular with regard to the extent of the repair and the problem of malignancy.
面部皮肤缺损修复问题在整形外科学著作中已有广泛研究。杜福尔芒泰所谓的LLL菱形皮瓣成形术即便未被完全忽视，也不再占据应有的地位。作者在此强调了该手术的优点：操作简单、皮肤与深层结构分离最小、使用局部麻醉易于实施、瘢痕最小、美观效果好。同时也描述了这种自体皮瓣移植术的局限性，特别是在修复范围和恶性肿瘤问题方面。
