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以右腰疼痛和股动脉缺血为表现的真菌性心内膜炎——一例罕见病例报告

Fungal endocarditis presenting with right lumbar pain and femoral artery ischemia - An unusual case report.

作者信息

Waheed Shahan, Baig Muhammad Akbar, Khan Muhammad Waqas, Sheikh Fareed Ahmed, Khan Nadeem Ullah

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.

Department of Vascular Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.

出版信息

Turk J Emerg Med. 2016 Apr 15;16(4):173-175. doi: 10.1016/j.tjem.2016.03.002. eCollection 2016 Dec.

Abstract

Fungal endocarditis is a rare entity which has a poor outcome. Our case reports an atypical presentation of similar pathology now presenting with femoral artery ischemia in an immune competent individual. A 62-year Asian male presented with sudden onset of right sided lumbar pain. Initial clinical exam was consistent with right sided renal colic. Intravenous analgesia did not relieve the pain. Repeat clinical examination revealed absent right femoral artery pulsation. The patient underwent a Computerized tomography angiography of right lower extremity. Echocardiogram revealed valvular vegetations that were later revealed to be because of Aspergillus Terreus. This case highlights the atypical presentation of a rare fungal endocarditis in an immune competent individual presenting with right sided lumbar pain. This case is of particular interest for emergency physicians who are at the forefront and may require to deal with such presentations.

摘要

真菌性心内膜炎是一种罕见疾病,预后较差。我们的病例报告了一例具有相似病理的非典型表现,该病例发生在一名免疫功能正常的个体身上,表现为股动脉缺血。一名62岁的亚洲男性突发右侧腰痛。初始临床检查与右侧肾绞痛相符。静脉镇痛未能缓解疼痛。再次临床检查发现右侧股动脉搏动消失。患者接受了右下肢计算机断层血管造影。超声心动图显示瓣膜赘生物,后来发现是由土曲霉引起的。该病例突出了免疫功能正常的个体中罕见真菌性心内膜炎的非典型表现,表现为右侧腰痛。对于处于前沿且可能需要处理此类表现的急诊科医生来说,该病例特别值得关注。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ff0/5154577/e2e10691f181/gr1.jpg

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