Yang Hai-Bin, Selander Nicklas
Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, Arrhenius Laboratory, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Chemistry. 2017 Feb 3;23(8):1779-1783. doi: 10.1002/chem.201605636. Epub 2017 Jan 16.
An iron-catalyzed coupling reaction of O-acyloximes and O-benzoyl amidoximes with silyl enol ethers is reported. The protocol provides access to functionalized pyrroles, 1,6-ketonitriles, pyrrolines and imidazolines via carbon-centered radicals generated from an initially formed iminyl radical. The intramolecular cyclization and ring-opening processes of the iminyl radical take place preferentially over reactions that proceed through a 1,3-hydrogen transfer, providing insights into iron-catalyzed reactions with oxime derivatives. The cheap and environmentally friendly iron catalyst, the broad substrate scope and the functional group compatibility make this protocol useful for synthesis of valuable nitrogen-containing products.
报道了一种铁催化的O-酰氧基肟和O-苯甲酰基偕胺肟与烯醇硅醚的偶联反应。该方法通过由最初形成的亚胺基自由基产生的碳中心自由基,提供了获得功能化吡咯、1,6-酮腈、吡咯啉和咪唑啉的途径。亚胺基自由基的分子内环化和开环过程优先于通过1,3-氢转移进行的反应,这为铁催化的肟衍生物反应提供了见解。廉价且环境友好的铁催化剂、广泛的底物范围和官能团兼容性使得该方法对于合成有价值的含氮产物很有用。