Krystosik-Gromadzińska Agata
a Department of Safety and Energy Engineering , West Pomeranian University of Technology , Poland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2018 Mar;24(1):91-99. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1273589. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
This study describes some key ergonomic factors within the engine room, navigation bridge and other locations of a merchant ship. Ergonomic assessments were carried out on a crew of a merchant ship. The study examines the importance of factors such as noise, vibration, heat radiation (in machinery areas), psychological stress and ergonomics of the physical arrangement of the navigation bridge. It also addresses the effect of working in confined areas for a long duration and the need to process large amounts of data, decision-making and the influence of specific operating conditions in different areas of a ship. This study includes analysis of workstations, working methods and the burden of environmental factors as well as a discussion of specific marine environmental conditions such as confined working and leisure spaces, long-term family and sociocultural separation, frequent changes in climate and time zones, and temporary physical overload and long-term psychological burdens.
本研究描述了商船上机舱、驾驶台及其他位置的一些关键人体工程学因素。对一艘商船的船员进行了人体工程学评估。该研究考察了诸如噪音、振动、热辐射（在机器区域）、心理压力以及驾驶台物理布局的人体工程学等因素的重要性。它还探讨了在狭小区域长时间工作的影响，以及处理大量数据、决策的需求，以及船舶不同区域特定操作条件的影响。本研究包括对工作站、工作方法和环境因素负担的分析，以及对特定海洋环境条件的讨论，如狭小的工作和休闲空间、长期的家庭和社会文化分离、频繁的气候和时区变化，以及临时的身体过载和长期的心理负担。
