Szczepański C, Otto B
Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia.
Bull Inst Marit Trop Med Gdynia. 1995;46(1-4):13-7.
Noise was measured on merchant ships of 3 types, during routine sea voyages. It was found that the equivalent noise levels calculated for engine crew members exceeded the accepted hygienic norm by 1-2 dB. Also audiometric examinations at the beginning and on completion of a voyage were performed, enrolling seamen from the engine room and from the deck crews. They showed statistically significant differences of temporary shift of the hearing threshold, more pronounced in the engine room crew.
在常规海上航行期间,对3种类型的商船进行了噪声测量。结果发现,为轮机船员计算的等效噪声水平超过了公认的卫生标准1-2分贝。此外,还对机舱和甲板船员中的海员在航行开始时和结束时进行了听力测试。结果显示,听力阈值的临时变化存在统计学上的显著差异,在机舱船员中更为明显。