Bereiter H, Grossmann S
Ther Umsch. 1989 Jul;46(7):414-9.
Reconstructive surgery of ligamentous injuries of the Knee Joint is often associated with a considerable impairment of its integrity and requires a high standard of surgical technique. The postoperative course, aiming towards normal function, is demanding and bound to biomechanical and biological principles. It therefore has to be built up gradually and lasts basically 12 months - with an individual variety. Up to the 6th postoperative week the healing process is in the foreground. During the second phase, up to the 12th week careful rehabilitation is aimed to improve muscle strength, increase weight bearing and optimize mobility. In the third phase, from the 12th week on, the patient regains full strength, range of motion as well as coordination, and an integrated sport rehabilitation is started.
膝关节韧带损伤的重建手术常常伴随着膝关节完整性的显著受损，并且需要高标准的手术技术。术后恢复过程旨在实现正常功能，要求严格且遵循生物力学和生物学原理。因此，必须逐步进行，基本持续12个月——存在个体差异。术后第6周之前，愈合过程是首要关注点。在第二阶段，即到第12周，谨慎的康复旨在增强肌肉力量、增加负重并优化活动能力。在第三阶段，从第12周开始，患者恢复全部力量、活动范围以及协调性，并开始进行综合运动康复。
