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医疗环境外IVb级激光导致的意外黄斑损伤。

Accidental macular injury with class IVb laser outside the medical settings.

作者信息

Abdelkader Ehab

机构信息

Vitreoretinal Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, PO Box 7191, Riyadh 11462, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2016 Oct-Dec;30(4):253-256. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2016.10.004. Epub 2016 Nov 3.

Abstract

In the medical settings, safety precautions are used to mitigate inadvertent ocular damage due to laser beams. High power lasers are illegal in many countries; however, they are sometimes used on social occasions. Use by an untrained member of the public can result in severe accidental ocular damage. We report a case of macular damage and central visual loss due to the illegal use of a class IVb 2000 mW power laser in a 20-year-old male. To our knowledge, this is the first case of macular injury due to this particular type of laser. The case history and management over a 6-month period is described. Pubic education initiatives are required to increase the awareness of the dangerous nature of laser beam exposure outside a medical setting.

摘要

在医疗环境中,会采取安全预防措施来减轻激光束造成的意外眼部损伤。高功率激光在许多国家是非法的;然而,它们有时会在社交场合被使用。未经培训的公众使用可能会导致严重的意外眼部损伤。我们报告一例20岁男性因非法使用一台功率为2000毫瓦的IVb类激光而导致黄斑损伤和中心视力丧失的病例。据我们所知,这是首例因这种特定类型激光导致的黄斑损伤病例。本文描述了该病例的病史及6个月期间的治疗情况。需要开展公众教育活动,以提高人们对医疗环境之外激光束照射危险性的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/398e/5161810/440d57dd644d/gr1.jpg

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