Abdelkader Ehab
Vitreoretinal Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, PO Box 7191, Riyadh 11462, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2016 Oct-Dec;30(4):253-256. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2016.10.004. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
In the medical settings, safety precautions are used to mitigate inadvertent ocular damage due to laser beams. High power lasers are illegal in many countries; however, they are sometimes used on social occasions. Use by an untrained member of the public can result in severe accidental ocular damage. We report a case of macular damage and central visual loss due to the illegal use of a class IVb 2000 mW power laser in a 20-year-old male. To our knowledge, this is the first case of macular injury due to this particular type of laser. The case history and management over a 6-month period is described. Pubic education initiatives are required to increase the awareness of the dangerous nature of laser beam exposure outside a medical setting.
在医疗环境中,会采取安全预防措施来减轻激光束造成的意外眼部损伤。高功率激光在许多国家是非法的;然而,它们有时会在社交场合被使用。未经培训的公众使用可能会导致严重的意外眼部损伤。我们报告一例20岁男性因非法使用一台功率为2000毫瓦的IVb类激光而导致黄斑损伤和中心视力丧失的病例。据我们所知,这是首例因这种特定类型激光导致的黄斑损伤病例。本文描述了该病例的病史及6个月期间的治疗情况。需要开展公众教育活动,以提高人们对医疗环境之外激光束照射危险性的认识。