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绿色激光诱发的黄斑囊肿在一场娱乐性激光灯光秀中持续存在。

Green laser induced foveal cyst sustained in a recreational laser light show.

作者信息

Aydin Rukiye, Ozbek Merve, Ozsutcu Mustafa, Senturk Fevzi

机构信息

Istanbul Medipol University, Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2017 Apr-Jun;31(2):115-119. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2017.01.006. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Abstract

We report the case of a 9-year-old boy complained of visual loss in his right eye after watching green laser light show being hit by a ray of a laser at shopping center before five days ago. The laser had a maximum power rating of 30 mW (US Food and Drug Administration class IIIB). Best-corrected visual acuity in his right eye was 0.2 with Snellen at 5 days after the injury. Dilated fundoscopic examination demonstrated a macular hole appearance in the right eye. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT, Spectralis, Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany) demonstrates a steep fovea contour, a thickening of the macular edges, intraretinal cysts, disruption of the photoreceptor inner segment/outer segment layer and macular pseudohole formation. Central foveal thickness (515 µm) was increased. Two months after the injury, the patient's visual acuity improved to 0.9 in the right eye without any ocular treatment. Spectral domain OCT revealed the closure of the macular hole with the resolution of the cystic spaces. At 6-months follow-up, visual function had fully recovered and macular assessment was normal.

摘要

我们报告了一名9岁男孩的病例,该男孩在五天前于购物中心观看绿色激光表演时被一束激光击中右眼后出现视力丧失。该激光的最大功率为30毫瓦(美国食品药品监督管理局IIIB级)。受伤5天后,其右眼最佳矫正视力用斯内伦视力表测量为0.2。散瞳眼底检查显示右眼有黄斑裂孔外观。光谱域光学相干断层扫描(OCT,德国海德堡工程公司的Spectralis)显示中央凹轮廓陡峭、黄斑边缘增厚、视网膜内囊肿、光感受器内节/外节层破坏以及黄斑假性裂孔形成。中央凹厚度增加(515微米)。受伤两个月后,未经任何眼部治疗,患者右眼视力提高到0.9。光谱域OCT显示黄斑裂孔闭合,囊性间隙消失。在6个月的随访中,视觉功能已完全恢复,黄斑评估正常。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17ab/5436387/03c0407cf638/gr1.jpg

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