宗教、精神信仰与 HIV 临床结局：文献系统综述。
Religion, Spirituality, and HIV Clinical Outcomes: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
机构信息
Internal Medicine & Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, PO BOX 8030, Yale Station ~ 1074b LMP, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, PO BOX 8030, Yale Station ~ 1074b LMP, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
出版信息
AIDS Behav. 2018 Jun;22(6):1792-1801. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1651-z.
This systematic review evaluates the association between religion, spirituality and clinical outcomes in HIV-infected individuals. A systematic literature review was conducted for all English language articles published between 1980 and 2016 in relevant databases. Six hundred fourteen studies were evaluated. 15 met inclusion criteria. Ten (67%) studies reported a positive association between religion or spirituality and a clinical HIV outcome. Two (13%) studies failed to detect such an association; and two (13%) demonstrated a negative association. One study (7%) identified features of religiosity and spirituality that had both negative and positive associations with HIV clinical outcomes. Recognizing the religious or spiritual commitments of patients may serve as an important component of patient care. Further longitudinal studies and interventions might be required to further clarify the potential impact of religion and spirituality on HIV clinical outcomes.
本系统评价评估了宗教、精神信仰与 HIV 感染者临床结局之间的关系。我们对所有 1980 年至 2016 年间在相关数据库中发表的英文文献进行了系统文献评价。共评估了 614 项研究，其中 15 项符合纳入标准。有 10 项（67%）研究报告宗教或精神信仰与 HIV 临床结局之间存在正相关关系，2 项（13%）研究未发现这种相关性，2 项（13%）研究显示负相关关系。有 1 项研究（7%）确定了宗教和精神信仰的特征，这些特征与 HIV 临床结局既有负相关关系，也有正相关关系。认识到患者的宗教或精神信仰可能是患者护理的一个重要组成部分。可能需要进一步的纵向研究和干预措施来进一步阐明宗教和精神信仰对 HIV 临床结局的潜在影响。
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