Zhang Wen, Wang An-Ni, Yao Shu-Yu, Luo Yuan-Hui, Li Zhi-Hua, Huang Fei-Fei, Li Hui, Yin Yi-Zhen, Zhang Jing-Ping
Nursing Psychology Research Center, Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Institute of Education, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha, China.
PLoS One. 2016 Dec 22;11(12):e0167398. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167398. eCollection 2016.
Since the early 1980s, the one-child policy has been implemented nationwide in China. A special group called the "only-child-lost family" (OCL family) has emerged and has become a social phenomenon that cannot be ignored. We report latent profiles of posttraumatic growth and their relation to differences in resilience among OCL people in China.
A total of 222 OCL people were investigated using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Latent profile analysis was applied to explore PTG latent profiles. Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyze the socio-demographic variables in each latent profile and the association between profile membership and resilience.
Three latent profiles were identified and labeled the "high appreciation-power group" (30.6%), the "general moderate growth group" (47.7%) and the "low growth and extreme possibility group" (21.7%). Compared to those in the high appreciation-power group, individuals with monthly income >2000 ($312) were less likely to be in the general moderate growth group (OR = 0.13, P<0.01), whereas individuals with a spouse were less likely to be in the low growth and extreme possibility group (OR = 0.43, P<0.01). Individuals in the "general moderate growth group"(OR = 0.92, P<0.01, 95%CI:0.89-0.94) and the "low growth and extreme possibility" groups (OR = 0.83, P<0.01, 95%CI:0.79-0.87) demonstrated significantly lower levels of resilience compared to the high appreciation-power group.
The PTG patterns in only-child-lost parents were varied. Promoting resilience may be a way to foster these parents' PTG. Targeted intervention should be developed based on the characteristics of each latent class, and timely attention must be paid to the mental health of OCL parents who are without a spouse and have low income.
自20世纪80年代初以来，中国在全国范围内实施了独生子女政策。一个名为“失独家庭”（OCL家庭）的特殊群体出现了，并成为一种不可忽视的社会现象。我们报告了中国失独人群创伤后成长的潜在特征及其与复原力差异的关系。
使用创伤后成长量表和康纳-戴维森复原力量表对222名失独人群进行调查。应用潜在特征分析来探索创伤后成长的潜在特征。多项逻辑回归用于分析每个潜在特征中的社会人口学变量以及特征成员与复原力之间的关联。
识别出三种潜在特征，并将其标记为“高欣赏力组”（30.6%）、“一般中等成长组”（47.7%）和“低成长与极端可能性组”（21.7%）。与高欣赏力组相比，月收入>2000美元（312美元）的个体进入一般中等成长组的可能性较小（OR = 0.13，P<0.01），而有配偶的个体进入低成长与极端可能性组的可能性较小（OR = 0.43，P<0.01）。“一般中等成长组”（OR = 0.92，P<0.01，95%CI：0.89 - 0.94）和“低成长与极端可能性组”（OR = 0.83，P<0.01，95%CI：0.79 - 0.87）的个体与高欣赏力组相比，复原力水平显著较低。
失独父母的创伤后成长模式各不相同。提高复原力可能是促进这些父母创伤后成长的一种方式。应根据每个潜在类别特征制定有针对性的干预措施，并且必须及时关注无配偶且低收入的失独父母的心理健康。
