Antić Dragan Ž, Makarov Slobodan E
Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 3, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Zootaxa. 2016 Dec 22;4211(1):zootaxa.4211.1.1. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4211.1.1.
Fifteen new genera and 36 new species of the diplopod family Anthroleucosomatidae Verhoeff, 1899 are described from the Caucasus, one of the world's biodiversity hotspots: Golovatchosoma bacillichaetum gen. et sp. nov., G. trichochaetum sp. nov., Alpinella waltheri gen. et sp. nov., Brachychaetosoma turbanovi gen. et sp. nov., Caucaseuma elephantum sp. nov., C. fanagoriyskaya sp. nov., C. glabroscutum sp. nov., C. kelasuri sp. nov., C. minellii sp. nov., C. variabile sp. nov., Caucasominorus billi gen. et sp. nov., C. polylobatus sp. nov., Georgiosoma bicornutum gen. et sp. nov., Heterocaucaseuma feminaepectorum gen. et sp. nov., H. longicorne sp. nov., Paranotosoma attemsi gen. et sp. nov., P. cordatum sp. nov., P. subrotundatum sp. nov., Dentatosoma denticulatum gen. et sp. nov., D. magnum sp. nov., D. zeraboseli sp. nov., Enghoffiella insolita gen. et sp. nov., Metamastigophorophyllon hamatum sp. nov., M. lamellohirsutum sp. nov., M. torsivum sp. nov., Acanthophorella barjadzei gen. et sp. nov., A. chegemi sp. nov., A. irystoni sp. nov., Cryptacanthophorella manubriata gen. et sp. nov., Flagellophorella hoffmani gen. et sp. nov., Pseudoflagellophorella eskovi gen. et sp. nov., P. mirabilis sp. nov., P. papilioformis sp. nov., Herculina oligosagittae gen. et sp. nov., H. polysagittae sp. nov., Vegrandosoma tabacarui gen. et sp. nov. All anthroleucosomatids from the Caucasus, both new and previously described, are classified in eight endemic complexes, arranged as follows in alphabetic order: the Alloiopus complex, the Caucaseuma complex, the Dentatosoma complex, the Enghoffiella complex, the Flagellophorella complex, the Herculina complex, the Ratcheuma complex and the Vegrandosoma complex. The genus Metamastigophorophyllon Ceuca, 1976 (the type-species: Mastigophorophyllon giljarovi Lang, 1959, adequately redescribed from new material), is a new subjective senior synonym of Persedicus Mauriès, 1982, syn. nov., being also newly transferred from the family Mastigophorophyllidae to the family Anthroleucosomatidae, comb. nov. The following two new combinations are also proposed: Heterocaucaseuma mauriesi (Golovatch and Makarov, 2011), comb. nov. ex Anamastigona Silvestri, 1898; and Metamastigophorophyllon martensi (Mauriès, 1982), comb. nov. ex Persedicus Mauriès, 1982. An identification key to and distribution maps for all known species of Caucasian Anthroleucosomatidae are provided, as well as brief remarks on distributions and on cave-dwelling taxa.
本文描述了采自世界生物多样性热点地区之一高加索地区的倍足纲Anthroleucosomatidae科（Verhoeff，1899）的15个新属和36个新物种：芽孢毛体马陆属Golovatchosoma bacillichaetum属及种为新属新种、毛体马陆G. trichochaetum为新种、瓦氏高山马陆属Alpinella waltheri属及种为新属新种、短毛体马陆属Brachychaetosoma turbanovi属及种为新属新种、象形高加索马陆Caucaseuma elephantum为新种、法纳戈里亚高加索马陆C. fanagoriyskaya为新种、光盾高加索马陆C. glabroscutum为新种、凯拉萨里高加索马陆C. kelasuri为新种、米内利高加索马陆C. minellii为新种、多变高加索马陆C. variabile为新种、小高加索马陆属Caucasominorus billi属及种为新属新种、多叶小高加索马陆C. polylobatus为新种、双角格鲁吉亚马陆属Georgiosoma bicornutum属及种为新属新种、雌性胸突异高加索马陆属Heterocaucaseuma feminaepectorum属及种为新属新种、长角异高加索马陆H. longicorne为新种、阿氏副背马陆属Paranotosoma attemsi属及种为新属新种、心形副背马陆P. cordatum为新种、近圆形副背马陆P. subrotundatum为新种、齿突齿马陆属Dentatosoma denticulatum属及种为新属新种、大齿突齿马陆D. magnum为新种、泽拉博塞利齿突齿马陆D. zeraboseli为新种、奇异恩氏马陆属Enghoffiella insolita属及种为新属新种、具钩变形叶马陆Metamastigophorophyllon hamatum为新种、多毛变形叶马陆M. lamellohirsutum为新种、扭曲变形叶马陆M. torsivum为新种、巴氏棘马陆属Acanthophorella barjadzei属及种为新属新种、切盖棘马陆A. chegemi为新种、伊里斯顿棘马陆A. irystoni为新种、柄状隐棘马陆属Cryptacanthophorella manubriata属及种为新属新种、霍夫曼鞭马陆属Flagellophorella hoffmani属及种为新属新种、埃斯科夫拟鞭马陆属Pseudoflagellophorella eskovi属及种为新属新种、奇异拟鞭马陆P. mirabilis为新种、蝶形拟鞭马陆P. papilioformis为新种、少箭赫库勒马陆属Herculina oligosagittae属及种为新属新种、多箭赫库勒马陆H. polysagittae为新种、塔巴卡鲁韦格兰多马陆属Vegrandosoma tabacarui属及种为新属新种。高加索地区所有已知的Anthroleucosomatidae科马陆，包括新物种和之前已描述的物种，被划分为八个特有类群，按字母顺序排列如下：异足马陆类群、高加索马陆类群、齿马陆类群、恩氏马陆类群、鞭马陆类群、赫库勒马陆类群、拉特乔马陆类群和韦格兰多马陆类群。1976年的变形叶马陆属Metamastigophorophyllon Ceuca（模式种：Mastigophorophyllon giljarovi Lang，1959，根据新材料进行了充分重新描述），是1982年的Persedicus Mauriès的新主观同物异名，新异名，同时也从Mastigophorophyllidae科新转入Anthroleucosomatidae科，新组合。还提出了以下两个新组合：雌性胸突异高加索马陆Heterocaucaseuma mauriesi（Golovatch和Makarov，2011），新组合，源自1898年的Anamastigona Silvestri；以及具钩变形叶马陆Metamastigophorophyllon martensi（Mauriès，1982），新组合，源自1982年的Persedicus Mauriès。提供了高加索Anthroleucosomatidae科所有已知物种的鉴定检索表和分布图，以及关于分布和洞穴栖息类群的简要说明。
