Krzesniak-Swinarska Monika, Caress James B, Cartwright Michael S
Department of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Main Floor Reynolds Tower, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, USA.
Muscle Nerve. 2017 Jul;56(1):7-14. doi: 10.1002/mus.25533. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
Clinicians who treat nerve and muscle disorders may be asked to evaluate patients who have unilateral or bilateral scapular winging. Traditionally, this evaluation has relied upon a thorough history, physical examination, and electrodiagnostic testing to localize the cause of winging and detect the underlying neuromuscular pathology. Neuromuscular ultrasound has emerged as a non-invasive technique that can be used for structural evaluation of nerve and muscle abnormalities.
Previous studies of imaging in scapular winging and experiences from our diagnostic laboratory are reviewed.
Four standard and 4 ancillary ultrasound views are described for evaluation of scapular winging.
Ultrasound is a non-invasive, painless, and radiation-free technology that can be used to evaluate scapular winging. Muscle Nerve 56: 7-14, 2017.
治疗神经和肌肉疾病的临床医生可能会被要求评估单侧或双侧肩胛翼状肩胛的患者。传统上，这种评估依赖于详尽的病史、体格检查以及电诊断测试，以确定翼状肩胛的病因并检测潜在的神经肌肉病理状况。神经肌肉超声已成为一种可用于神经和肌肉异常结构评估的非侵入性技术。
回顾了先前关于肩胛翼状肩胛成像的研究以及我们诊断实验室的经验。
描述了用于评估肩胛翼状肩胛的四种标准超声视图和四种辅助超声视图。
超声是一种非侵入性、无痛且无辐射的技术，可用于评估肩胛翼状肩胛。《肌肉与神经》2017年；56卷：第7 - 14页
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