Lischka Alyson E, Garner Mary
Alyson E. Lischka, Middle Tennessee State University, MTSU Box 34, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA,
J Appl Meas. 2016;17(2):166-184.
In this paper we present the development and validation of a Mathematics Teaching Pedagogical and Discourse Beliefs Instrument (MTPDBI), a 20 item partial-credit survey designed and analyzed using Rasch measurement theory. Items on the MTPDBI address beliefs about the nature of mathematics, teaching and learning mathematics, and classroom discourse practices. A Rasch partial credit model (Masters, 1982) was estimated from the pilot study data. Results show that item separation reliability is .96 and person separation reliability is .71. Other analyses indicate the instrument is a viable measure of secondary teachers' beliefs about reform-oriented mathematics teaching and learning. This instrument is proposed as a useful measure of teacher beliefs for those working with pre-service and in-service teacher development.
在本文中,我们介绍了数学教学的教学法与话语信念工具(MTPDBI)的开发与验证情况。这是一项包含20个项目的部分计分调查,运用拉施测量理论进行设计与分析。MTPDBI的项目涉及对数学本质、数学教学与学习以及课堂话语实践的信念。根据试点研究数据估计了拉施部分计分模型(马斯特斯,1982)。结果显示,项目区分度信度为0.96,人员区分度信度为0.71。其他分析表明,该工具是衡量中学教师对以改革为导向的数学教学与学习信念的一种可行手段。对于从事职前和在职教师发展工作的人员而言,该工具被认为是衡量教师信念的一种有用方法。