Zantovský M, Höschl C, Nesporová B, Hendrychová Y
Psychiatric Research Institute, Medical Faculty of Hygiene, Charles University, Prague, CSSR.
Act Nerv Super (Praha). 1989 Jun;31(2):89-92.
In a natural experiment two female observers were masked as inpatients on two psychiatric wards. The task of the observers was to ascertain the source distribution hierarchy structure and to register interaction activities in a predefined area of the ward. It was found that in a group of inpatients there appears a relatively stable dominance hierarchy which is related to the rate of interaction initiations among the members of the group. The dominance hierarchy has a predictive value for the selfestimate of present psychic state.
在一项自然实验中，两名女性观察者伪装成两个精神科病房的住院患者。观察者的任务是确定源分布层次结构，并记录病房预定义区域内的互动活动。研究发现，在一组住院患者中会出现相对稳定的优势等级制度，这与该组内成员发起互动的频率有关。优势等级制度对当前心理状态的自我评估具有预测价值。
