Wong Y Joel, Wang Lei, Li Shaozhuan, Liu Huabing
a Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology , Indiana University Bloomington , Bloomington , Indiana , USA.
b School of Education, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Death Stud. 2017 May-Jun;41(5):311-317. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2016.1275888. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
This study examined the circumstances preceding suicide among Asian and Pacific Islander Americans (APIAs) and White American decedents using data from the National Violent Death Reporting System in the United States. After controlling for gender and age, APIAs had lower rates of recent disclosure of suicide ideation, recent mental health treatment, recent mental health problems, and intimate partner problems, but higher rates of school problems than White Americans. There were also significant Race × Age moderation effects for recent mental health, financial, and school problems and a significant Race × Gender moderation effect for intimate partner problems.
本研究利用美国国家暴力死亡报告系统的数据,调查了亚裔和太平洋岛民美国人(APIAs)以及美国白人死者自杀前的情况。在控制了性别和年龄因素后,与美国白人相比,亚太裔美国人近期披露自杀意念、接受心理健康治疗、存在心理健康问题以及亲密伴侣问题的比例较低,但学校问题的比例较高。在近期心理健康、财务和学校问题方面,还存在显著的种族×年龄调节效应;在亲密伴侣问题方面,存在显著的种族×性别调节效应。