Tatsi Christina, Bacopoulou Flora, Lyssikatos Charalampos, Belyavskaya Elena, Faucz Fabio R, Stratakis Constantine A
Section on Endocrinology & Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland.
Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland.
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017 Jun;64(6). doi: 10.1002/pbc.26400. Epub 2016 Dec 24.
Melanotic schwannoma (MS) is a soft tissue neoplasm that shares histologic features with melanocytic tumors and schwannomas. A type of MS, called psammomatous MS (PMS), is associated with Carney complex (CNC), which is caused by PRKAR1A mutations. Other pigmented neoplasms, such as uveal melanomas and melanocytomas (MCs), are associated with genetic defects in other genes including GNA11. We report an adolescent female with a large sporadic mesenteric MS with complex histologic findings reminiscent of both PMS and MC. The lesion carried a mutation of the GNA11 gene. We conclude that sporadic MSs may occur rarely in adolescents without CNC; MSs may also be associated with somatic GNA11 mutations.
黑色素性神经鞘瘤(MS)是一种软组织肿瘤,具有与黑素细胞肿瘤和神经鞘瘤相同的组织学特征。一种名为砂粒体型MS(PMS)的MS类型与卡尼综合征(CNC)相关,后者由PRKAR1A基因突变引起。其他色素性肿瘤,如葡萄膜黑色素瘤和黑素细胞瘤(MC),与包括GNA11在内的其他基因的遗传缺陷相关。我们报告了一名青春期女性,患有散发性大肠系膜MS,其复杂的组织学表现让人联想到PMS和MC。该病变携带GNA11基因突变。我们得出结论,散发性MS可能在无CNC的青少年中罕见发生;MS也可能与体细胞GNA11突变相关。