Department of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
School of Pharmacy, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2017 May 15;91:232-237. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.11.058. Epub 2016 Nov 25.
Assays for organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) with high sensitivity as well as on-site screening have been urgently required to protect ecosystem and prevent disease. Herein, a novel fluorimetric sensing platform was constructed for quantitative detection of OPs via tyrosinase (TYR) enzyme-controlled quenching of gold nanoclusters (AuNCs). One-step green synthetic approach was developed for the synthesis of AuNCs by using chicken egg white (CEW) as template and stabilizer. Initially, TYR can catalyze the oxidation of dopamine to dopaminechrome, which can efficiently quench the fluorescence intensity of AuNCs at 630nm based on dynamic quenching process. However, with the presence of OPs, the activity of TYR was inhibited, resulting in the fluorescence recovery of AuNCs. This proposed fluorescence platform was demonstrated to enable rapid detection for OPs (paraoxon as model) and to provide excellent sensitivity with a detection limit of 0.1ngmL. Significantly, the fluorescence probe was used to prepare paper-based test strips for visual detection of OPs, which validated the excellent potential for real-time and on-site application.
人们迫切需要高灵敏度的有机磷农药(OPs)检测方法和现场筛选方法,以保护生态系统和预防疾病。在此,构建了一种新型荧光传感平台,通过辣根过氧化物酶(TYR)酶控制金纳米簇(AuNCs)的猝灭作用来定量检测 OPs。通过使用鸡蛋白(CEW)作为模板和稳定剂,开发了一步绿色合成方法来合成 AuNCs。首先,TYR 可以催化多巴胺氧化生成多巴胺醌,基于动态猝灭过程,多巴胺醌可以有效地猝灭 AuNCs 在 630nm 处的荧光强度。然而,随着 OPs 的存在,TYR 的活性受到抑制,导致 AuNCs 的荧光恢复。该荧光平台可用于快速检测 OPs(以对氧磷为模型),并具有优异的灵敏度,检测限低至 0.1ngmL。值得注意的是,该荧光探针还用于制备用于 OPs 可视化检测的基于纸的测试条,验证了其在实时和现场应用方面的巨大潜力。