de Brito Galvão Joao Felipe, Schenck Patricia A, Chew Dennis J
VCA Arboretum View Animal Hospital, 2551 Warrenville Road, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.
Veterinary Consulting, 9897 South Airport Road, DeWitt, MI 48820, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017 Mar;47(2):249-256. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.10.017. Epub 2016 Dec 22.
Primary hypoparathyroidism should be considered in dogs with vague signs, including tremors, facial rubbing, and seizures. Ionized hypocalcemia should be considered in dogs with protein-losing enteropathy, especially lymphangiectasia caused by hypovitaminosis D. Ionized hypocalcemia typically occurs only in advanced chronic kidney disease.
对于出现震颤、面部摩擦和癫痫发作等模糊症状的犬只，应考虑原发性甲状旁腺功能减退。对于患有蛋白丢失性肠病的犬只，尤其是由维生素D缺乏引起的淋巴管扩张症的犬只，应考虑离子钙降低。离子钙降低通常仅发生在晚期慢性肾病中。
