Le Merrer M, Cikuli M, Ribier J, Briard M L
Clinique et Unité de Recherche de Génétique Médicale, INSERM U.12, Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Am J Med Genet. 1989 Jul;33(3):318-22. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320330307.
A female baby was born with phocomelia, bilateral cleft lip and palate, marked micrognathia, malar hypoplasia, absence of lower eyelids, and absence of external ears. Radiological examination showed hypoplastic pectoral and pelvic girdles, short humeri and femora, with absence of forearms and legs, and oligodactyly of upper limbs. Her mother has triphalangism of the left thumb and a hypoplastic right thumb with stiff metacarpophalangeal joint. She also has downward-slanting palpebral fissures, malar hypoplasia, and deepset eyes. This observation offers an opportunity to revisit the acrofacial dysostoses syndromes, including Nager-Reynier syndrome, Genée-Wiedeman syndrome, and lethal forms.
一名女婴出生时患有短肢畸形、双侧唇腭裂、明显小颌畸形、颧骨发育不全、下眼睑缺失和外耳缺失。放射学检查显示胸带和骨盆带发育不全,肱骨和股骨短小,无前臂和腿部,上肢少指畸形。她的母亲左手拇指有三节指骨,右手拇指发育不全且掌指关节僵硬。她还患有睑裂向下倾斜、颧骨发育不全和眼窝深陷。这一观察结果为重新审视肢端颜面发育不全综合征提供了契机,包括纳杰尔-雷诺综合征、热内-维德曼综合征和致死型。