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少白细胞富血小板血浆治疗退行性半月板撕裂:一例报告。

Leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma to treat degenerative meniscal tear: A case report.

作者信息

Betancourt J P, Murrell W D

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR, USA.

Dr. Humeira Badsha Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Orthopaedics, Rehabilitation, and Podiatry Department, Ft. Belvoir Community Hospital, Ft. Belvoir, VA, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2016 Oct-Dec;7(Suppl 1):106-109. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2016.05.002. Epub 2016 Jun 22.

Abstract

A traumatic and/or degenerative meniscus lesion is thought to be a clinical manifestation of early-onset osteoarthritis (OA), which is a chronic progressive condition that can cause substantial pain and disability. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an emerging treatment option that has been reported to improve healing. Here, we present a case of a 29-year-old woman, with left anterior and medial knee pain, without history of trauma or injury. The patient was managed with leukocyte-poor PRP injections derived from her peripheral blood with high concentrations of platelets, platelet-derived growth factors, and bioactive proteins, with a total follow-up of 30 months. Post-treatment patient was evaluated at every follow-up for improvement using three independent measures, VAS, GROC, and KOOS. There was considerable improvement in the pain symptoms from baseline (VAS: 70 mm; GROC: n/a; and KOOS: 39) to 30 months (VAS: 40 mm; GROC: 5; and KOOS: 63.1) indicating that PRP injections can serve as therapeutic intervention for treatment of pain associated with early onset of OA. To further validate these results, more longitudinal and evidence-based studies are recommended, which may further guide the clinicians to manage early-onset OA with PRP.

摘要

创伤性和/或退行性半月板损伤被认为是早发性骨关节炎(OA)的一种临床表现,早发性骨关节炎是一种慢性进行性疾病,可导致严重疼痛和残疾。富血小板血浆(PRP)是一种新兴的治疗选择,据报道它能促进愈合。在此,我们介绍一例29岁女性病例,该患者左膝前内侧疼痛,无创伤或损伤史。患者接受了从其外周血中提取的低白细胞PRP注射治疗,这种PRP含有高浓度的血小板、血小板衍生生长因子和生物活性蛋白,总随访时间为30个月。治疗后,在每次随访时使用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、总体疗效评估量表(GROC)和膝关节损伤和骨关节炎疗效评分(KOOS)这三项独立指标对患者的改善情况进行评估。疼痛症状从基线水平(VAS:70毫米;GROC:无数据;KOOS:39)到30个月时(VAS:40毫米;GROC:5;KOOS:63.1)有了显著改善,这表明PRP注射可作为治疗与早发性OA相关疼痛的治疗干预措施。为进一步验证这些结果,建议开展更多的纵向和循证研究,这可能会进一步指导临床医生使用PRP治疗早发性OA。

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