Lindgren G W, Hauspie R C
Swedish Bank of Tercentenary Foundation, Department of Educational Research, Stockholm.
Ann Hum Biol. 1989 Sep-Oct;16(5):397-406. doi: 10.1080/03014468900000522.
Samples of Swedish school children born in 1955 and 1967 were compared regarding average heights and weights from 10-15 years. The main findings were that both boys and girls had been gaining more weight than height, especially around the ages at which peak velocity generally occurs. Since the advantage in height of children born in 1967 gradually diminishes after age at peak height velocity, it seems that the height difference during puberty mainly reflects an earlier maturation of these children, compared to the children born in 1955.
对1955年和1967年出生的瑞典学童样本在10至15岁期间的平均身高和体重进行了比较。主要发现是,男孩和女孩体重增加都超过了身高增长,尤其是在通常出现身高增长峰值的年龄左右。由于1967年出生的儿童在身高增长峰值年龄之后身高优势逐渐减小,与1955年出生的儿童相比,青春期的身高差异似乎主要反映了这些儿童更早成熟。