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满足他人的需求会提升孩子的身体姿势。

The fulfillment of others' needs elevates children's body posture.

作者信息

Hepach Robert, Vaish Amrisha, Tomasello Michael

机构信息

Department of Research Methods in Early Child Development, Faculty of Education, Leipzig University.

Department of Psychology, University of Virginia.

出版信息

Dev Psychol. 2017 Jan;53(1):100-113. doi: 10.1037/dev0000173.

Abstract

Much is known about young children's helping behavior, but little is known about the underlying motivations and emotions involved. In 2 studies we found that 2-year-old children showed positive emotions of similar magnitude-as measured by changes in their postural elevation using depth sensor imaging technology-after they achieved a goal for themselves and after they helped another person achieve her goal. Conversely, children's posture decreased in elevation when their actions did not result in a positive outcome. These results suggest that for young children, working for themselves and helping others are similarly rewarding. (PsycINFO Database Record

摘要

我们对幼儿的帮助行为了解很多,但对其中潜在的动机和情感却知之甚少。在两项研究中,我们发现,通过深度传感器成像技术测量姿势提升的变化来衡量,两岁的孩子在为自己实现目标后以及在帮助他人实现目标后,表现出了相似程度的积极情绪。相反,当孩子们的行为没有产生积极结果时,他们的姿势提升会下降。这些结果表明,对幼儿来说,为自己做事和帮助他人同样有回报。(PsycINFO数据库记录)

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