Toohey Richard E
*M. H. Chew & Associates, 114 Emory Lane, Oak Ridge, TN 37830.
Health Phys. 2017 Feb;112(2):230-234. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000000613.
The 52nd Annual Meeting of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) was held in Bethesda, MD, 11-12 April 2016, on the topic of "Meeting National Needs for Radiation Protection." This meeting was an outgrowth of the NCRP initiative "Where are the Radiation Professionals?" (WARP), which addresses looming shortages in professional personnel trained in the radiological disciplines, including but not limited to health physics, radiological engineering, radiobiology, radiochemistry, radioecology, radiation emergency response; and the medical disciplines of diagnostic and interventional radiology, radiation oncology, nuclear medicine, and medical physics. A shortage of radiation professionals has been predicted for at least 20 y but now seems to be imminent. Obviously radiation professionals are needed for regulatory responsibilities at both state and federal levels, national defense, energy production, waste management, industrial applications, education, and medicine. Although the supply of radiation professionals in medicine appears to be adequate for the next decade or so, the use of radiation in medical diagnosis and therapy will continue to increase with the aging of the general population.
美国国家辐射防护与测量委员会(NCRP)第52届年会于2016年4月11日至12日在马里兰州贝塞斯达举行,主题为“满足国家辐射防护需求”。本次会议是NCRP倡议“辐射专业人员何在?”(WARP)的成果,该倡议探讨了放射学科专业人员迫在眉睫的短缺问题,这些学科包括但不限于健康物理学、放射工程学、放射生物学、放射化学、放射生态学、辐射应急响应;以及诊断和介入放射学、放射肿瘤学、核医学和医学物理学等医学学科。预计辐射专业人员短缺至少已有20年,但现在似乎即将出现。显然,州和联邦层面的监管职责、国防、能源生产、废物管理、工业应用、教育和医学都需要辐射专业人员。尽管未来十年左右医学领域辐射专业人员的供应似乎充足,但随着普通人群的老龄化,医学诊断和治疗中辐射的使用将继续增加。