Dohino Toshiyuki, Hallman Guy J, Grout Timothy G, Clarke Anthony R, Follett Peter A, Cugala Domingos R, Minh Tu Duong, Murdita Wayan, Hernandez Emilio, Pereira Rui, Myers Scott W
Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Yokohama, Japan.
Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
J Econ Entomol. 2017 Feb 1;110(1):67-79. doi: 10.1093/jee/tow247.
Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is arguably the most important tephritid attacking fruits after Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae). In 2003 it was found in Africa and quickly spread to most of the sub-Saharan part of the continent, destroying fruits and creating regulatory barriers to their export. The insect is causing new nutritional and economic losses across Africa, as well as the losses it has caused for decades in infested areas of Asia, New Guinea, and Hawaii. This new panorama represents a challenge for fruit exportation from Africa. Phytosanitary treatments are required to export quarantined commodities out of infested areas to areas where the pest does not exist and could become established. This paper describes current phytosanitary treatments against B. dorsalis and their use throughout the world, the development of new treatments based on existing research, and recommendations for further research to provide phytosanitary solutions to the problem.
桔小实蝇（Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)，双翅目：实蝇科）可以说是继地中海实蝇（Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)，双翅目：实蝇科）之后对果实危害最为严重的实蝇。2003年它在非洲被发现，并迅速蔓延至非洲撒哈拉以南的大部分地区，造成果实损毁，还为水果出口设置了监管障碍。这种昆虫正在给整个非洲带来新的营养和经济损失，以及它在亚洲、新几内亚和夏威夷的疫区数十年来所造成的损失。这一新局面给非洲水果出口带来了挑战。要将检疫性商品从疫区出口到不存在该害虫且不会定殖的地区，就需要进行植物检疫处理。本文描述了当前针对桔小实蝇的植物检疫处理方法及其在全球的应用情况，基于现有研究开发新处理方法的情况，以及为提供解决该问题的植物检疫方案而进一步开展研究的建议。
