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[在模拟人体胃部条件下可亚硝化的三环类抗抑郁药和抗癫痫药类药物]

[Drugs from the classes of tricyclic antidepressives and antiepileptics, nitrosatable under simulated human gastric conditions].

作者信息

Ziebarth D, Schramm T, Töppel A

机构信息

Zentralinstitut für Krebsforschung, Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Robert-Rössle-Institut, Berlin-Buch.

出版信息

Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1989;59(4):257-63.

PMID:2802933
Abstract

The nitrosatability of Pryleugan (imipramine), Herphonal (trimipramine), and Finlepsin (carbamazepine) was investigated under simulated human gastric conditions using a colorimetric measuring method. All of them proved to be nitrosatable even at very low nitrite concentrations. In the presence of ascorbic acid, the formation of N-nitroso compounds under model conditions was inhibited markedly. N-nitroso-dihydrodibenzazepine and N-nitroso-dibenzazepine could be identified by thin layer chromatography as main products. The biological effects of these N-nitroso compounds are not known up to now.

摘要

采用比色测定法,在模拟人体胃部环境下研究了丙咪嗪、三甲丙咪嗪和卡马西平的亚硝化能力。结果表明,即使在极低的亚硝酸盐浓度下,它们都能发生亚硝化反应。在抗坏血酸存在的情况下,模型条件下N-亚硝基化合物的形成受到显著抑制。通过薄层色谱法可鉴定出N-亚硝基二氢二苯并氮杂卓和N-亚硝基二苯并氮杂卓为主要产物。目前尚不清楚这些N-亚硝基化合物的生物学效应。

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