Weiss Kaitlyn J, McGuigan Michael R, Besier Thor F, Whatman Chris S
1Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand; and 2Auckland Bioengineering Institute and Department of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Oct;31(10):2734-2739. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001739.
The aim of this study was to use the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center (OSTRC) Overuse Injury Questionnaire to record overuse injuries over a single season for a men's professional basketball team to (a) assess the prevalence and severity of overuse injuries and (b) determine the efficacy of this method in identifying overuse injuries in comparison with the team physiotherapist's detection of these injuries. Thirteen athletes from a men's professional basketball team participated in this study. The self-reported, OSTRC injury questionnaire was used to record overuse conditions of the ankle, knee, and lower back over an entire 24-week season. Standard time-loss injury registration methods were also used to record overuse conditions by the physiotherapist. Overuse injury rates per 1,000 hours of athlete exposure and average weekly prevalence of overuse injuries were calculated using the results of the questionnaire. A total of 183 overuse conditions were identified by the questionnaire, whereas only 28 overuse conditions were identified by the physiotherapist. The team's average weekly prevalence of all overuse conditions was 63% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 60-66), with the highest prevalence of injury affecting the lower back (25.9% [95% CI: 19.7-32.1]). The overuse injury rate per 1,000 hours of athlete exposure was 6.4. The OSTRC overuse injury questionnaire captures many more overuse injuries in basketball than standard time-loss methods. The prevalence of lower back injuries is higher than that previously reported in basketball. This additional method of overuse injury surveillance may more accurately quantify the overuse injury problem in basketball and aid earlier intervention and management of these conditions.
本研究的目的是使用奥斯陆运动创伤研究中心（OSTRC）过度使用损伤问卷，记录一支男子职业篮球队在一个赛季中的过度使用损伤情况，以（a）评估过度使用损伤的患病率和严重程度，以及（b）与球队物理治疗师对这些损伤的检测相比，确定该方法在识别过度使用损伤方面的有效性。来自一支男子职业篮球队的13名运动员参与了本研究。使用自我报告的OSTRC损伤问卷记录整个24周赛季中脚踝、膝盖和下背部的过度使用情况。物理治疗师也使用标准的失能损伤登记方法记录过度使用情况。根据问卷结果计算每1000小时运动员暴露时间的过度使用损伤率和过度使用损伤的平均每周患病率。问卷共识别出183例过度使用情况，而物理治疗师仅识别出28例过度使用情况。球队所有过度使用情况的平均每周患病率为63%（95%置信区间[CI]：60-66），其中下背部损伤的患病率最高（25.9%[95%CI：19.7-32.1]）。每1000小时运动员暴露时间的过度使用损伤率为6.4。与标准的失能方法相比，OSTRC过度使用损伤问卷能捕捉到更多篮球运动中的过度使用损伤。下背部损伤的患病率高于此前篮球运动中的报告。这种额外的过度使用损伤监测方法可能更准确地量化篮球运动中的过度使用损伤问题，并有助于对这些情况进行早期干预和管理。
