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放射疗法与免疫检查点阻断:2016年概览

Radiotherapy and immune checkpoint blockades: a snapshot in 2016.

作者信息

Koo Taeryool, Kim In Ah

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Radiat Oncol J. 2016 Dec;34(4):250-259. doi: 10.3857/roj.2016.02033. Epub 2016 Dec 28.

Abstract

Immune checkpoint blockades including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4), programmed death-1 (PD-1), and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) have been emerged as a promising anticancer therapy. Several immune checkpoint blockades have been approved by US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and have shown notable success in clinical trials for patients with advanced melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer. Radiotherapy is a promising combination partner of immune checkpoint blockades due to its potent pro-immune effect. This review will cover the current issue and the future perspectives for combined with radiotherapy and immune checkpoint blockades based upon the available preclinical and clinical data.

摘要

包括细胞毒性T淋巴细胞抗原4(CTLA-4)、程序性死亡蛋白1(PD-1)和程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)的单克隆抗体(mAb)在内的免疫检查点阻断剂已成为一种有前景的抗癌疗法。几种免疫检查点阻断剂已获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的批准,并在晚期黑色素瘤和非小细胞肺癌患者的临床试验中取得了显著成功。放疗因其强大的促免疫作用,是免疫检查点阻断剂的一个有前景的联合治疗伙伴。本综述将基于现有的临床前和临床数据,涵盖放疗与免疫检查点阻断剂联合应用的当前问题和未来前景。

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