University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
J Atten Disord. 2020 Jan;24(1):20-28. doi: 10.1177/1087054716684378. Epub 2016 Dec 28.
The aim of this study was to compare the clinical features and neuropsychological profiles of children and adolescents with ADHD according to the age-of-onset defined in the (5th ed.; ). We compared the following three groups: early-onset ADHD group (onset before age 7, = 86), late-onset ADHD group (onset between ages 7 and 12, = 58), and the control group ( = 88). Both early-onset and late-onset ADHD groups had more symptoms and functional impairments than the control group. Also, both ADHD groups scored higher on ADHD Rating Scale, Parent General Behavior Inventory, majority of the subscales of Social Responsiveness Scale, Hyperactivity subscale of Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children, and Omission Errors of Visual Continuous Performance Test compared with the control group. Our results support the extension of age-of-onset criterion made in .
本研究旨在比较根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》（第五版）定义的发病年龄，患有 ADHD 的儿童和青少年的临床特征和神经心理学特征。我们比较了以下三个组：发病年龄早的 ADHD 组（7 岁前发病，n=86）、发病年龄晚的 ADHD 组（7-12 岁发病，n=58）和对照组（n=88）。早发和晚发 ADHD 组的症状和功能障碍均多于对照组。此外，与对照组相比，ADHD 组在 ADHD 评定量表、父母一般行为量表、社会反应量表的大部分子量表、儿童韩国人格评定量表的多动子量表以及视觉连续作业测试的遗漏错误上的得分均更高。我们的结果支持了《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》中发病年龄标准的扩展。
