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用于穿透性角膜移植术的汉纳吸引环钻块及环钻系统。

The Hanna suction punch block and trephine system for penetrating keratoplasty.

作者信息

Waring G O, Hanna K D

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University Medical School, Atlanta, GA 30322.

出版信息

Arch Ophthalmol. 1989 Oct;107(10):1536-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1989.01070020610051.

Abstract

We describe a new system for corneal trephination. The system for cutting donor buttons consists of a concave Teflon well in which the donor corneoscleral shell is secured by gentle suction. A cylindrical guide ensures that the disposable razor blade trephine is centered and is perpendicular during punching from the endothelium. The suction mechanical trephine used for the host has the following features: (1) a gun-sight alignment system for reliable centering, (2) a 360 degrees limbal suction ring that secures the trephine to the eye and ensures perpendicularity of the cut, (3) support surfaces on either side of the disposable razor blade that support the cornea during cutting to create near-vertical uniform wound margins, (4) rotation of the trephine with a manually operated gear system for smooth cutting, and (5) a calibration device that governs the extension of the blade and also allows cutting without descent of the blade.

摘要

我们描述了一种用于角膜环钻术的新系统。用于切割供体植片的系统包括一个凹形聚四氟乙烯槽,通过轻柔吸引将供体角膜巩膜壳固定在其中。一个圆柱形导向器可确保一次性剃须刀片环钻在从内皮打孔时居中且垂直。用于受体的抽吸式机械环钻具有以下特点:(1) 用于可靠对中的瞄准器对准系统;(2) 一个360度的角膜缘抽吸环,将环钻固定在眼睛上并确保切口垂直;(3) 一次性剃须刀片两侧的支撑面,在切割过程中支撑角膜以形成近乎垂直的均匀伤口边缘;(4) 通过手动操作的齿轮系统使环钻旋转以实现平滑切割;(5) 一个校准装置,用于控制刀片的伸出,还能在刀片不下沉的情况下进行切割。

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