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概念图在医学专业二年级学生中开展艾滋病病毒/艾滋病常识及药物治疗教学中的作用

Role of concept map in teaching general awareness and pharmacotherapy of HIV/AIDS among second professional medical students.

作者信息

Bala Suman, Dhasmana D C, Kalra Juhi, Kohli Saurabh, Sharma Taruna

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, HIMS, SRHU, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pharmacol. 2016 Oct;48(Suppl 1):S37-S40. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.193323.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Medical students as future doctors will play an important role in caring for HIV-infected patients. This study assessed and evaluated the existing level of knowledge of MBBS students about HIV/AIDS given through lecture delivery methods and by use of concept map (CM).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study was carried out on 150 professional MBBS students of tertiary care hospital. A pretest was conducted by giving 10 multiple choice questions (MCQ) of general awareness and 15 questions regarding pharmacotherapy of HIV/AIDS. In between pre- and post-test, a session of 1-week integrated teaching module was organized. After completion of integrated teaching, 2 h session of CM on general awareness and pharmacotherapy of HIV/AIDS was taken. A posttest was conducted using MCQs and problem-based question (PBQ) to assess the effect of integrated teaching and CM on their knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Feedback was also taken from the students to regarding their views about CM.

RESULTS

There was a significant increase in student's score in MCQ test after integrated teaching than pretest ( < 0.05). There was also significant improvement in PBQ score after CM than that of after integrated teaching ( < 0.05). Students' perception about the effectiveness of CM was positive.

CONCLUSION

CM can make a significant improvement in the knowledge of medical students and were motivated and developed interest in the subject.

摘要

目的

医学生作为未来的医生,在照顾艾滋病毒感染患者方面将发挥重要作用。本研究评估并评价了通过讲座授课方式和使用概念图(CM)给予医学学士学生关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的现有知识水平。

材料与方法

本研究针对一家三级护理医院的150名专业医学学士学生开展。通过给出10道常识性多项选择题(MCQ)和15道关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病药物治疗的问题进行了预测试。在预测试和后测试之间,组织了为期1周的综合教学模块课程。综合教学完成后,就艾滋病毒/艾滋病的常识和药物治疗进行了2小时的概念图课程。使用多项选择题和基于问题的问题(PBQ)进行后测试,以评估综合教学和概念图对他们关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识的影响。还收集了学生对概念图的看法的反馈。

结果

综合教学后学生在多项选择题测试中的分数比预测试时有显著提高(<0.05)。概念图课程后基于问题的问题分数也比综合教学后有显著提高(<0.05)。学生对概念图有效性的看法是积极的。

结论

概念图可显著提高医学生的知识水平,并激发他们对该学科的兴趣。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10fb/5178053/c080f2afb767/IJPharm-48-37-g001.jpg

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