几种植物果实提取物对西尼罗河病毒媒介（双翅目：蚊科）的控制效果评估
Evaluation of Some Plant Fruit Extracts for the Control of West Nile Virus Vector (Diptera: Culicidae).
作者信息
Koc Samed, Evren Ozay Hasan, Cetin Huseyin
机构信息
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
出版信息
J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2016 Oct 4;10(4):595-601. eCollection 2016 Dec.
BACKGROUND
The extracts of different parts of plants were found very effective against various pests. The aim of this research was to determine the insecticidal activity of fruit methanol extracts obtained from (Meliaceae), (Arecaceae), (Fabaceae) and (Rosaceae) against the larvae of (Diptera: Culicidae).
METHODS
The fruits of test plants were collected from the Campus of Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey in 2013. A series of concentrations of the extracts ranging from 62.5-1000 ppm were tested against second instar larvae.
RESULTS
Only the extracts of and showed significant larvicidal activity against and the LC values of these extracts were found to be 169.48 and 220.60 ppm, respectively. This is the first research investigating the insecticidal or larvicidal activity of , and extracts on mosquitoes.
CONCLUSION
The methanol extract of fruits of and showed significantly higher larvicidal activity against .
背景
已发现植物不同部位的提取物对多种害虫非常有效。本研究的目的是确定从楝科、棕榈科、豆科和蔷薇科植物果实中提取的甲醇提取物对库蚊（双翅目：蚊科）幼虫的杀虫活性。
方法
2013年从土耳其安塔利亚阿克德尼兹大学校园采集受试植物的果实。针对二龄幼虫测试了一系列浓度范围为62.5 - 1000 ppm的提取物。
结果
仅楝科和棕榈科植物的提取物对库蚊显示出显著的杀幼虫活性，这些提取物的LC值分别为169.48 ppm和220.60 ppm。这是首次研究楝科、棕榈科和豆科植物提取物对蚊子的杀虫或杀幼虫活性。
结论
楝科和棕榈科植物果实的甲醇提取物对库蚊显示出显著更高的杀幼虫活性。
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