University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Am Psychol. 2016 Dec;71(9):894-895. doi: 10.1037/amp0000032.
Schwartz, Lilienfeld, Meca, and Sauvigné (2016) argue effectively and productively that neuroscience is monistic (excludes other fields) in a way that affects negatively psychology department makeup, psychology grant support, and the way students are trained. They conclude, rather, that it is important to effect an inclusion of different fields of psychology. This paper broadens and strengthens their position. However, it also points out that a call for inclusiveness raises a central question. How is inclusiveness to be accomplished? Without stipulation to the contrary the call is for an eclecticism. As Schwartz et al. indicate, unified theory is now rejected because grand theory in the past has been monistic. However, science moves on; there are unified theories today that are inclusive. Thus, development of an area in psychology is needed that studies, evaluates, and advances works that unify inclusively, the present article being an example. (PsycINFO Database Record
施瓦茨、利连菲尔德、梅卡和索维涅(2016 年)有力而富有成效地论证了神经科学是一元论的(排除其他领域),这对心理学系的构成、心理学资助支持以及学生的培训方式产生了负面影响。他们的结论是,重要的是要将不同领域的心理学纳入其中。本文扩展和加强了他们的立场。然而,它也指出,包容性的呼吁提出了一个核心问题。包容性如何实现?如果没有相反的规定,这一呼吁就是为了折衷主义。正如施瓦茨等人所指出的,统一理论现在被拒绝,因为过去的宏大理论是一元论的。然而,科学在不断发展;今天有统一的、包容性的理论。因此,需要在心理学领域中发展一个研究、评估和推进具有包容性的统一理论的领域,本文就是一个例子。