Cobo Roxana, Vitery Liliana
Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Centro Medico Imbanaco, Cali, Colombia.
Department of Otolaryngology, Rivas Clinic, Bogota, Colombia.
Facial Plast Surg. 2016 Dec;32(6):656-661. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1596045. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
One of the characteristics of mestizo patients can be the thick sebaceous skin associated with a poor osteocartilaginous underlying nasal structure. In spite of using a proper structural approach where grafts and sutures are used to define the nasal tip, frequently the results are suboptimal. Surgical techniques have been described to reduce the thickness of the skin-soft tissue envelope, but these frequently give unreliable results. The monitored use of isotretinoin given orally as a complement after performing a rhinoplasty can adequately control the production of the sebaceous glands and thin the skin-subcutaneous tissue envelope in a uniform fashion without compromising the underlying bony and cartilaginous structures of the nose. Patients ideally should be treated jointly with a dermatologist and be followed closely to monitor hepatic function. Follow-up after 2 years with pre- and postoperative pictures shows improved definition of the nasal tip and dramatic improvement on sebaceous gland production.
混血患者的特征之一可能是皮脂腺丰富的厚皮肤,且其下方的鼻骨软骨结构不佳。尽管采用了合适的结构方法,即使用移植片和缝线来塑形鼻尖,但结果往往不尽人意。已有手术技术可用于减少皮肤软组织包膜的厚度,但这些技术的效果常常不可靠。在隆鼻术后口服异维甲酸作为辅助进行监测使用,可充分控制皮脂腺的分泌,并均匀地使皮肤皮下组织包膜变薄,同时不损害鼻子下方的骨和软骨结构。理想情况下,患者应与皮肤科医生联合治疗,并密切随访以监测肝功能。术后两年的随访,对比术前和术后照片,可见鼻尖的清晰度提高,皮脂腺分泌也有显著改善。