Laporta-Herrero Isabel, Jáuregui-Lobera Ignacio, Barajas-Iglesias Belén, Santed-Germán Miguel Ángel
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Calle Juan del Rosal, 14, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Nutrition and Bromatology, Pablo de Olavide University, Carretera de Utrera, s/n, 41013, Seville, Spain.
Eat Weight Disord. 2018 Jun;23(3):339-347. doi: 10.1007/s40519-016-0353-x. Epub 2016 Dec 30.
This study aims to analyze and compare the level of body dissatisfaction (BD) in different eating disorders (ED) subtypes. Also, the relationship between BD and certain aesthetic body shape model influence and psychological variables was analyzed.
The sample consisted of 204 adolescent patients, who were attending in an ED Unit in Zaragoza (Spain). The following instruments were applied: the Spanish Children's Depression Questionnaire (CEDI-II), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40), the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34) and the Questionnaire of Influences of Aesthetic Body shape Model (CIMEC-40).
The group of Bulimia Nervosa (BN) showed the greatest BD. Those patients who showed higher levels of BD had lower self-esteem, more depressive symptoms, a greater presence of disordered eating attitudes, and more influence of the aesthetic body shape model.
This study contributes to highlight the idea of implementing effective prevention programs and specific interventions related to BD in the treatment of ED.
本研究旨在分析和比较不同饮食失调（ED）亚型中的身体不满（BD）水平。此外，还分析了BD与某些审美体型模型影响和心理变量之间的关系。
样本包括204名青少年患者，他们在西班牙萨拉戈萨的一个饮食失调科就诊。使用了以下工具：西班牙儿童抑郁问卷（CEDI-II）、罗森伯格自尊量表（RSES）、饮食态度测试（EAT-40）、体型问卷（BSQ-34）和审美体型模型影响问卷（CIMEC-40）。
神经性贪食症（BN）组表现出最高的BD水平。那些BD水平较高的患者自尊较低、抑郁症状更多、饮食态度紊乱情况更严重，且受审美体型模型的影响更大。
本研究有助于强调在饮食失调治疗中实施与BD相关的有效预防计划和特定干预措施的观点。
