Biber Roland, Berger Johanna, Bail Hermann Josef
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University, Klinikum Nürnberg, Breslauer Strasse 201, 90471 Nürnberg, Germany.
Department of Traumatology, Salzkammergut-Klinikum Bad Ischl, Dr. Mayer-Straße 8-10, 4820 Bad Ischl, Austria.
Injury. 2016 Dec;47 Suppl 7:S3-S6. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(16)30845-2.
The name of Ender is primarily associated with the Ender nails, which were popular for trochanteric fracture fixation more than thirty years ago. However, Ender's concepts were not limited to the implant. Ender developed a unique classification system for trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures, which provided the theory for closed reduction maneuvers that made the method so successful in his hands. While Ender's nails have become history in the meantime, his principles of fracture reduction can be readily applied on surgery with modern implants such as proximal femoral nails. This article reflects the classification and the principles published by Hans Georg Ender in some print work hardly available nowadays.
恩德尔这个名字主要与恩德尔钉联系在一起，三十多年前，这种钉子在股骨转子骨折固定方面很受欢迎。然而，恩德尔的理念并不局限于植入物。恩德尔为转子间和转子下骨折开发了一种独特的分类系统，该系统为闭合复位手法提供了理论依据，这使得该方法在他手中如此成功。与此同时，虽然恩德尔钉已成为历史，但他的骨折复位原则可以很容易地应用于使用现代植入物（如股骨近端钉）的手术中。本文反映了汉斯·格奥尔格·恩德尔在一些如今已很难找到的印刷作品中发表的分类和原则。
