Suo Qinghui, Zhang Daming
a School of Engineering and Technology , Southwest University , PR China.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2017 Sep;23(3):424-430. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1277081. Epub 2017 Mar 1.
A sample of 300 migrating peasant workers from 15 Chinese building construction sites completed a demographic questionnaire to investigate the usage of safety footwear. The survey form was constructed based on the theory of planned behaviour, and a total of 12 questions focusing on the workers' past experience, attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control were included in the survey. It was found that 92% of the participants did not wear safety footwear while working on construction sites, although more than 91% of them believed that safety footwear would protect the foot from injury; none of the participants had been provided free safety footwear by their employer. Regression analysis shows that employers' attitude is the most important factor affecting their usage of safety footwear, 'providing free safety footwear' and 'comfortability of the safety footwear' ranking second and third respectively.
从中国15个建筑工地抽取了300名农民工样本，他们填写了一份人口统计调查问卷，以调查安全鞋的使用情况。调查问卷是根据计划行为理论编制的，调查中总共包含12个问题，重点关注工人的过往经历、态度、主观规范和感知行为控制。结果发现，92%的参与者在建筑工地工作时不穿安全鞋，尽管超过91%的人认为安全鞋可以保护脚部免受伤害；没有一名参与者从雇主那里得到过免费的安全鞋。回归分析表明，雇主的态度是影响他们使用安全鞋的最重要因素，“提供免费安全鞋”和“安全鞋的舒适度”分别位列第二和第三。
