Counsell Alyssa, Cribbie Robert A, Harlow Lisa L
York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Can Psychol. 2016 Aug;57(3):193-201. doi: 10.1037/cap0000056.
Quantitative methods (QM) dominate empirical research in psychology. Unfortunately most researchers in psychology receive inadequate training in QM. This creates a challenge for researchers who require advanced statistical methods to appropriately analyze their data. Many of the recent concerns about research quality, replicability, and reporting practices are directly tied to the problematic use of QM. As such, improving quantitative literacy in psychology is an important step towards eliminating these concerns. The current paper will include two main sections that discuss quantitative challenges and opportunities. The first section discusses training and resources for students and presents descriptive results on the number of quantitative courses required and available to graduate students in Canadian psychology departments. In the second section, we discuss ways of improving quantitative literacy for faculty, researchers, and clinicians. This includes a strong focus on the importance of collaboration. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for improving quantitative skills and literacy for students and researchers in Canada.
定量方法(QM)在心理学实证研究中占据主导地位。不幸的是,大多数心理学研究人员在定量方法方面接受的培训不足。这给那些需要先进统计方法来恰当分析数据的研究人员带来了挑战。近期许多关于研究质量、可重复性和报告实践的担忧都直接与定量方法的不当使用有关。因此,提高心理学领域的定量素养是消除这些担忧的重要一步。本文将包括两个主要部分,讨论定量方面的挑战与机遇。第一部分讨论针对学生的培训和资源,并给出加拿大心理学系研究生所需和可获得的定量课程数量的描述性结果。在第二部分,我们讨论提高教师、研究人员和临床医生定量素养的方法。这包括高度重视合作的重要性。本文最后为提高加拿大学生和研究人员的定量技能和素养提出了切实可行的建议。