Zheng P, Li C Y, Hu G P, Jia G
School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2016 Oct 20;34(10):750-755. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2016.10.007.
To investigate the literature characteristics and research topics on cardiovascular diseases in the occupational population quantitatively via a bibliometric analysis, and to provide a reference for the selection of research directions. A search strategy was developed according to the words in Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) , and PubMed database was searched for articles on cardiovascular diseases in the occupational population published from 2006 to 2015. The information of published year, authors, journals, and MeSH words was extracted, frequently used MeSH words were screened out, and a cluster analysis was performed for frequently used MeSH words. A total of 1 272 articles were found, and about 150 articles were published annually from 2011 to 2015. Most articles were published in Occupational and Environmental Medicine, and the author Tohr Nilsson had the highest number of published articles. The influencing factors mainly included occupational mental stress, smoking, and working system, and the health outcomes attracting the most attention were hypertension, hand-arm vibration, ischemic heart disease, and myocardial infarction. The articles were clustered into 5 types, and 5 hot topics were summarized. The bibliometric analysis of cardiovascular diseases in occupational population shows that hypertension and hand-arm vibration are hot research topics, which can provide a reference to researchers.
通过文献计量分析定量研究职业人群心血管疾病的文献特征和研究主题,为研究方向的选择提供参考。根据医学主题词表(MeSH)中的词汇制定检索策略,在PubMed数据库中检索2006年至2015年发表的关于职业人群心血管疾病的文章。提取发表年份、作者、期刊和MeSH词等信息,筛选出常用的MeSH词,并对常用MeSH词进行聚类分析。共检索到1272篇文章,2011年至2015年每年发表约150篇文章。大部分文章发表在《职业与环境医学》上,作者托尔·尼尔森发表的文章数量最多。影响因素主要包括职业精神压力、吸烟和工作制度,最受关注的健康结局是高血压、手臂振动病、缺血性心脏病和心肌梗死。文章聚类为5类,总结出5个热点主题。职业人群心血管疾病的文献计量分析表明,高血压和手臂振动病是热门研究主题,可为研究人员提供参考。