Laidouni Nouhad, Briones-Vozmediano Érica, Garrido Clemente Pilar, Gil González Diana
Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España; Grupo de Investigación en Salud Pública de la Universidad de Alicante, España.
Grupo de Investigación en Salud Pública de la Universidad de Alicante, España; Departamento y Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Lérida, Lérida, España.
Gac Sanit. 2017 Mar-Apr;31(2):123-131. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.09.012. Epub 2016 Dec 31.
The aim of this study is to explore healthcare professionals' perception of the influence of Islamic beliefs and traditions concerning organ donation and transplants in Algeria.
Exploratory qualitative study using individual semi-structured interviews of 17 healthcare professionals (9 men, 8 women) of different specialties in a University hospital in Algiers (Algeria). Qualitative content analysis of transcripts was performed using the computer software ATLAS.ti 5.
Healthcare professionals believe that religious beliefs do not affect living donation but say they have a negative impact on donation of cadaveric organs due to the existence of myths derived from the Islamic religion and lack of knowledge of the Algerian population about the positioning of religious leaders in relation to organ donation and transplantation.
There is confusion among the Algerian population on the position of Islam around organ donation and transplantation, mainly to the detriment of the rate of cadaveric donation. Collaboration between the health sector and religious leaders to raise public awareness could improve the willingness of the population to donate organs after death.
本研究旨在探讨医疗保健专业人员对阿尔及利亚伊斯兰教信仰和传统在器官捐赠及移植方面影响的看法。
采用探索性定性研究方法，对阿尔及尔（阿尔及利亚）一家大学医院的17名不同专业的医疗保健专业人员（9名男性，8名女性）进行个人半结构化访谈。使用计算机软件ATLAS.ti 5对访谈记录进行定性内容分析。
医疗保健专业人员认为宗教信仰不影响活体捐赠，但表示由于源自伊斯兰教的一些误解以及阿尔及利亚民众对宗教领袖在器官捐赠和移植问题上立场的了解不足，宗教信仰对尸体器官捐赠有负面影响。
阿尔及利亚民众在伊斯兰教对器官捐赠和移植的立场上存在困惑，这主要不利于尸体捐赠率。卫生部门与宗教领袖合作以提高公众意识，可能会提高民众死后捐赠器官的意愿。
