包虫囊肿综述：聚焦于不寻常部位的病例
Review of Hydatid Cyst with Focus on Cases with Unusual Locations.
作者信息
Keser Sevinç Hallaç, Selek Ayşegül, Ece Dilek, Barişik Cem Cahit, Şensu Sibel, Geçmen Gonca Gül, Erhan Selma Şengiz, Kökten Şermin Çoban, Barişik Nagehan Özdemir, Gül Aylin Ege
机构信息
Department of Pathology, Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Educational and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
出版信息
Turk Patoloji Derg. 2017;33(1):30-36. doi: 10.5146/tjpath.2016.01369.
OBJECTIVE
This study has been conducted so as to contribute to health statistics of hydatid cyst by the data obtained from our clinic, and to discuss hydatid cysts in unusual locations.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
Cases diagnosed as hydatid cyst at Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Research and Education Hospital Pathology Clinic between 2007 and 2015 have been evaluated based on criteria such as age, sex and location.
RESULTS
A total of 364 cases, 209 females and 155 males, have been included in the study. The subjects in the cases are aged between 4 and 81 (mean: 38.84). Regarding the sites, 254 (69.8℅) of the cases are located in liver, and 53 (14.6℅) in the lung. Fifty-seven cases (15.6℅) have been detected in unusual sites other than the lung or liver. The rate of isolated organ involvement, other than the lung and liver, has been found to be 10.3℅.
CONCLUSION
Since hydatid cyst can be found in all the body sites, it should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of all cystic lesions.
目的
本研究旨在通过我们诊所获得的数据为包虫囊肿的健康统计做出贡献，并讨论不寻常部位的包虫囊肿。
材料与方法
对2007年至2015年间在卢特菲·基尔达尔·卡尔塔尔研究与教育医院病理诊所诊断为包虫囊肿的病例，根据年龄、性别和部位等标准进行了评估。
结果
本研究共纳入364例病例，其中女性209例，男性155例。病例中的受试者年龄在４岁至81岁之间（平均：38.84岁）。关于部位，254例（69.8%）位于肝脏，53例（14.6%）位于肺部。57例（15.6%）在肺或肝脏以外的不寻常部位被检测到。发现除肺和肝脏外，孤立器官受累的发生率为10.3%。
结论
由于包虫囊肿可在身体所有部位发现，因此在所有囊性病变的鉴别诊断中都应予以考虑。
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