Stott D G
Department of Anaesthetics, Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport.
Br J Plast Surg. 1989 Sep;42(5):595-7. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(89)90053-2.
Traction on, or stretching of, any structure innervated by the trigeminal nerve can cause reflex slowing of the pulse, inappropriately known as the "oculocardiac reflex" because it is well-known to result from traction on the extra-ocular muscles. This phenomenon can cause problems in surgery of the face and cranium as well as the orbit. An awareness of its management can obviate morbidity and mortality. An account of the phenomenon, its treatment and illustrative case histories are presented.
对任何由三叉神经支配的结构施加牵引或拉伸，都可能导致脉搏反射性减慢，这种情况被不恰当地称为“眼心反射”，因为众所周知它是由眼外肌受到牵引引起的。这种现象会在面部、颅骨以及眼眶手术中引发问题。了解其处理方法可以避免发病和死亡。本文介绍了该现象、其治疗方法及典型病例。
