Schwartz Seth R, Magit Anthony E, Rosenfeld Richard M, Ballachanda Bopanna B, Hackell Jesse M, Krouse Helene J, Lawlor Claire M, Lin Kenneth, Parham Kourosh, Stutz David R, Walsh Sandy, Woodson Erika A, Yanagisawa Ken, Cunningham Eugene R
1 Department of Otolaryngology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
2 Division of Otolaryngology, Childrens Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Jan;156(1):14-29. doi: 10.1177/0194599816678832.
The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (AAO-HNSF) has published a supplement to this issue of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery featuring the updated Clinical Practice Guideline: Earwax (Cerumen Impaction). To assist in implementing the guideline recommendations, this article summarizes the rationale, purpose, and key action statements. The 11 recommendations emphasize proper ear hygiene, diagnosis of cerumen impaction, factors that modify management, evaluating the need for intervention, and proper treatment. An updated guideline is needed due to new evidence (3 guidelines, 5 systematic reviews, and 6 randomized controlled trials) and the need to add statements on managing cerumen impaction that focus on primary prevention, contraindicated intervention, and referral and coordination of care.
美国耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科学会基金会(AAO-HNSF)为本刊《耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科》出版了一期增刊,其中刊载了最新的《临床实践指南:耵聍(耵聍栓塞)》。为协助实施指南建议,本文总结了其基本原理、目的和关键行动声明。这11项建议强调了正确的耳部卫生、耵聍栓塞的诊断、影响治疗的因素、评估干预需求以及正确的治疗方法。由于有了新的证据(3项指南、5项系统评价和6项随机对照试验),并且需要增加关于耵聍栓塞管理的声明,重点关注一级预防、禁忌干预以及转诊和护理协调,因此需要更新指南。