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慢性病患者或残疾人士担任医生:医生对英国调查作出的回应

Working as a doctor when chronically ill or disabled: comments made by doctors responding to UK surveys.

作者信息

Smith Fay, Goldacre Michael J, Lambert Trevor W

机构信息

UK Medical Careers Research Group, Unit of Health-Care Epidemiology, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.

出版信息

JRSM Open. 2016 Jul 1;7(7):2054270416649282. doi: 10.1177/2054270416649282. eCollection 2016 Jul.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To report a qualitative study of themes doctors raised spontaneously, in a large-scale prospective cohort study covering many aspects of their medical careers, when referring to their own chronic illness or disability.

DESIGN

Questionnaire survey.

SETTING

UK.

PARTICIPANTS

Questionnaires were sent one, five and 10 years after graduation to 44,539 doctors who qualified between 1993 and 2012 in the UK: 38,613 questionnaires were returned and 11,859 respondents provided comments made by doctors about their training or work.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

The comments of 123 doctors about their own chronic illness or disability.

RESULTS

Main themes raised included poor support for doctors with chronic illness or disability, delays in and changes to careers (either planned ahead or imposed), the impact of pressure at work, difficulties returning to work after illness, limitations on career choices and inadequate careers advice for doctors with chronic illness or disabilities.

CONCLUSIONS

More needs to be done to ensure that doctors with chronic illness or disability receive appropriate support. Occupational health guidance should be monitored closely, with more support for ill doctors including adjustments to the job, help if needed with morale and mental health, and advice on career options. Further studies should establish the prevalence of long-term health conditions among doctors.

摘要

目的

在一项涵盖医生职业生涯诸多方面的大规模前瞻性队列研究中,报告医生在提及自身慢性病或残疾时自发提出的主题的定性研究。

设计

问卷调查。

背景

英国。

参与者

在毕业1年、5年和10年后,向1993年至2012年期间在英国取得资格的44539名医生发送问卷:共收回38613份问卷,11859名受访者提供了医生对其培训或工作的评论。

主要观察指标

123名医生关于自身慢性病或残疾的评论。

结果

提出的主要主题包括对患有慢性病或残疾的医生支持不足、职业延迟和职业变更(无论是提前计划还是被迫)、工作压力的影响、患病后重返工作岗位的困难、职业选择的限制以及对患有慢性病或残疾的医生职业建议不足。

结论

需要采取更多措施确保患有慢性病或残疾的医生获得适当支持。应密切监测职业健康指导,为患病医生提供更多支持,包括调整工作、在需要时提供士气和心理健康方面的帮助以及职业选择建议。进一步的研究应确定医生中长期健康状况的患病率。

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