Abdulsalam Mohammed Shafi, Ganapathy Vijaya, Satish Priyanka, Janakiraman Raghunath Keddy, Singh Shivshankar
Postgraduate Student, Department of General Medicine, Apollo Main Hospital , Chennai, Tamilnadu, India .
Senior Consultant Endocrinologist, Apollo Main Hospital , Chennai, Tamilnadu, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Nov;10(11):OD09-OD10. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/20129.8892. Epub 2016 Nov 1.
Pheochromocytomas are usually solid tumours. But it can present as cystic lesions in the adrenal gland. Cystic lesions in adrenal gland with hypertension needs attention to rule out pheochromocytoma. If ignored, it may lead to hypertensive emergency, multisystem crisis and death. Early diagnosis with biochemistry, Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of abdomen, proper functional imaging like Meta Iodo Benzyl Guanidine (MIBG) scan is essential. Proper preoperative preparation is important to prevent hypertensive crisis during and after surgery. We are reporting a case of cystic pheochromocytoma in a young male.
嗜铬细胞瘤通常为实体瘤。但它可表现为肾上腺的囊性病变。肾上腺出现伴有高血压的囊性病变需要注意排除嗜铬细胞瘤。若被忽视,可能导致高血压急症、多系统危机甚至死亡。通过生化检查、腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)或磁共振成像(MRI)进行早期诊断,以及进行像间碘苄胍(MIBG)扫描这样合适的功能成像至关重要。适当的术前准备对于预防手术期间及术后的高血压危象很重要。我们报告一例年轻男性的囊性嗜铬细胞瘤病例。