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创伤后异位指甲:一例报告及文献复习

Post-Traumatic Ectopic Nail: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

作者信息

Meher Susanta, Mishra Tushar Subhadarshan, Sasmal Prakash Kumar, Rout Bikram, Sharma Rakesh

机构信息

Senior Resident, Department of Surgery, AIIMS , Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India .

Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, AIIMS , Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Nov;10(11):PD01-PD02. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/20241.8770. Epub 2016 Nov 1.

Abstract

Ectopic nail or Onychoheterotopia is an uncommon clinical entity. They are usually congenital; the acquired variety is very rare. The exact pathogenesis of the disease is not clear. They present as a nail like outgrowth, distinct from the classic nail units which is usually asymptomatic. The dorsal aspect of fingers and toes are mostly affected. We present a case of a 24-year-old male with post-traumatic ectopic nail of right middle finger. Complete surgical excision of the ectopic nail was done with its germinal matrix. The patient didn't have any evidence of recurrence after one year of follow-up, with satisfactory cosmetic outcome. This article highlights the classic presentation of a case of ectopic nail with its surgical management and brief review of literature.

摘要

异位甲或甲异位是一种不常见的临床病症。它们通常是先天性的;后天性的类型非常罕见。该疾病的确切发病机制尚不清楚。它们表现为类似指甲的赘生物,与通常无症状的典型甲单位不同。手指和脚趾的背侧最常受累。我们报告一例24岁男性右手中指创伤后异位甲的病例。对异位甲及其生发基质进行了完整的手术切除。随访一年后,患者没有任何复发迹象,美容效果令人满意。本文重点介绍了一例异位甲的典型表现及其手术治疗方法,并对相关文献进行了简要回顾。

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本文引用的文献

1
Post-traumatic ectopic nail.创伤后异位甲。
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2016 Jul-Aug;82(4):416. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.171644.
2
Posttraumatic Onychoheterotopia: A Report of Two Cases.
Skinmed. 2015 Dec 1;13(6):483-4. eCollection 2015.
3
Aquired Ectopic Nail or Onychoheterotopia.后天性异位甲或甲异位
Indian J Dermatol. 2015 Nov-Dec;60(6):621-2. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.169145.
4
Onychoheterotopia Due to a Traumatically Transplanted Nail in a Child.儿童外伤性移植指甲导致的甲异位
Pediatr Dermatol. 2015 Nov-Dec;32(6):e305-6. doi: 10.1111/pde.12691. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
8
Posttraumatic ectopic nail.创伤后异位指甲
Arch Plast Surg. 2013 Nov;40(6):793-4. doi: 10.5999/aps.2013.40.6.793. Epub 2013 Nov 8.
9
Onychoheterotopia: pathogenesis, presentation, and management of ectopic nail.甲下外生性骨疣:发病机制、临床表现与处理
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 Jan;64(1):161-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.11.018. Epub 2010 Aug 17.
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Post traumatic ectopic nail.创伤后异位甲。
J Postgrad Med. 2006 Jul-Sep;52(3):218.

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