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宫颈原始神经外胚层肿瘤:一种罕见的诊断。

Primitive neuroectodermal tumour of the cervix: a rare diagnosis.

作者信息

Ahmad Irfan, Chufal Kundan Singh, Bhargava Amit, Bashir Irfan

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Batra Hospital & Medical Research Centre, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

Department of Medical Oncology, Batra Hospital & Medical Research Centre, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jan 4;2017:bcr2016217461. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217461.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2016-217461
PMID:28052947
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5256460/
Abstract

A 48-year-old woman presented with symptoms of lower abdominal pain and vaginal discharge for 6 months. Clinical examination and pelvic ultrasound scan suggested a diagnosis of infected Gartner's cyst, for which she underwent vaginal cystectomy. However, histopathology and immunohistochemistry revealed a diagnosis of primitive neuroectodermal tumour of the cervix. Further investigations revealed the stage to be FIGO IIIB, which was inoperable. She received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (vincristine, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide alternating with ifosfamide, cisplatin and etoposide, every 21 days), but the tumour did not respond to treatment and she was started on radiotherapy with definitive intent (55.8 Gray in 31 fractions over 6.2 weeks). A PET-CT performed 2 months after completion of radiotherapy showed complete response, and she is now receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.

摘要

一名48岁女性出现下腹痛和阴道分泌物症状6个月。临床检查和盆腔超声扫描提示诊断为感染性加特纳囊肿,她因此接受了阴道囊肿切除术。然而,组织病理学和免疫组化显示诊断为宫颈原始神经外胚层肿瘤。进一步检查显示分期为国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)IIIB期,无法手术。她接受了新辅助化疗(长春新碱、阿霉素、环磷酰胺与异环磷酰胺、顺铂和依托泊苷交替使用,每21天一次),但肿瘤对治疗无反应,随后开始进行根治性放疗(6.2周内31次分割,共55.8格雷)。放疗结束2个月后进行的PET-CT显示完全缓解,她目前正在接受辅助化疗。

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Ewing's sarcoma of the cervix, a diagnostic dilemma: a case report and review of the literature.宫颈尤因肉瘤:诊断难题——一例病例报告及文献综述
J Med Case Rep. 2015 Nov 9;9:255. doi: 10.1186/s13256-015-0733-2.
2
Bone sarcomas: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.骨肉瘤:ESMO 诊断、治疗及随访临床实践指南
Ann Oncol. 2014 Sep;25 Suppl 3:iii113-23. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu256.
3
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the uterine cervix diagnosed during pregnancy: a rare case with review of literature.妊娠期诊断的宫颈原始神经外胚层肿瘤:1例罕见病例并文献复习
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2014 Mar;40(3):878-82. doi: 10.1111/jog.12238.
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Clinical analysis of primary primitive neuroectodermal tumors in the female genital tract.女性生殖道原发性原始神经外胚层肿瘤的临床分析
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2014 Mar;24(3):404-9. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0000000000000082.
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Primary primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the cervix.宫颈原始神经外胚层肿瘤。
Onco Targets Ther. 2013 Jun 17;6:707-11. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S45889. Print 2013.
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Primitive neuroectodermal tumour of uterine cervix - a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma.子宫颈原始神经外胚层肿瘤——诊断与治疗的困境
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012 Oct;32(7):711-3. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2012.689028.
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Primary primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the cervix confirmed with molecular analysis in a 23-year-old woman: A case report.宫颈原 primitive 神经外胚层肿瘤经分子分析确诊:1 例 23 岁女性病例报告。
Pathol Res Pract. 2012 Apr 15;208(4):245-9. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.01.004. Epub 2012 Feb 24.
8
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