Peng Wanxi, Ge Shengbo, Liu Zhenling, Furuta Yuzo
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
Laboratory of Biomaterials Science, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, Japan.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2017 Jan;24(1):103-107. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.08.013. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
Exposures to particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 μm or less (PM2.5) may influence the risk of birth defects and make you allergic, which causes serious harm to human health. Bamboo charcoal can adsorb harmful substances,that was of benefitto people's health. In order to figure out the optimal adsorbtion condition and the intrinsic change of bamboo charcoal, five chemicals were adsorbed by bamboo charcoal and were analyzed by FT-IR. The optimal blast time was 80 min of NaSO, 100 min of NaSO, 20 min of NaSO, 120 min of Fe(SO) and 60 min or 100 min of S. FT-IR spectra showed that bamboo charcoal had five characteristic peaks of S-S stretch, HO stretch, O-H stretch, C[bond, double bond]O stretch or C[bond, double bond]C stretch, and NO stretch at 3850 cm, 3740 cm, 3430 cm, 1630 cm and 1530 cm, respectively. For NaSO, the peaks at 3850 cm, 3740 cm, 3430 cm, 1630 cm and 1530 cm achieved the maximum at 20 min. For NaSO, the peaks at 3850 cm, 3740 cm, 3430 cm and 1530 cm achieved the maximum at 40 min. For NaSO, the peaks at 3850 cm, 3740 cm and 1530 cm achieved the maximum at 40 min. For Fe(SO), the peaks at 3850 cm, 3740 cm, 1630 cm and 1530 cm achieved the maximum at 120 min. For S, the peaks at 3850 cm and 3740 cm achieved the maximum at 40 min, the peaks at 1630 cm and 1530 cm achieved the maximum at 40 min. It proved that bamboo charcoal could remove sulfur powder from air to restrain sulfur allergies.
暴露于直径为2.5微米或更小的颗粒物(PM2.5)可能会影响出生缺陷风险并使你过敏,这会对人体健康造成严重危害。竹炭可以吸附有害物质,这对人们的健康有益。为了找出竹炭的最佳吸附条件和内在变化,用竹炭吸附了五种化学物质,并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)进行分析。最佳鼓风时间分别为:硫酸钠80分钟、亚硫酸钠100分钟、亚硫酸氢钠20分钟、硫酸铁(III)120分钟以及硫60分钟或100分钟。傅里叶变换红外光谱显示,竹炭在3850厘米、3740厘米、3430厘米、1630厘米和1530厘米处分别有硫-硫伸缩、羟基伸缩、O-H伸缩、C=O伸缩或C=C伸缩以及N-O伸缩的五个特征峰。对于硫酸钠,3850厘米、3740厘米、3430厘米、1630厘米和1530厘米处的峰在20分钟时达到最大值。对于亚硫酸钠,3850厘米、3740厘米、3430厘米和1530厘米处的峰在40分钟时达到最大值。对于亚硫酸氢钠,3850厘米、3740厘米和1530厘米处的峰在40分钟时达到最大值。对于硫酸铁(III),3850厘米、3740厘米、1630厘米和1530厘米处的峰在120分钟时达到最大值。对于硫,3850厘米和3740厘米处的峰在40分钟时达到最大值,1630厘米和1530厘米处的峰在40分钟时达到最大值。这证明竹炭可以去除空气中的硫粉以抑制硫过敏。