巴西青少年牙周状况与营养状况之间的关联：一项基于人群的研究。
Association between Periodontal Condition and Nutritional Status of Brazilian Adolescents: A Population-based Study.
作者信息
Cavalcanti Alessandro L, Ramos Ianny A, Cardoso Andreia M R, Fernandes Liege Helena F, Aragão Amanda S, Santos Fábio G, Aguiar Yêska P C, Carvalho Danielle F, Medeiros Carla C M, De S C Soares Renata, Castro Ricardo D
机构信息
Dept. of Public Health, State University of Paraiba, Campina Grande, Brazil.
Dept. of Dentistry, State University of Paraiba, Campina Grande, Brazil.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2016 Dec;45(12):1586-1594.
BACKGROUND
Obesity is a serious problem of public health and affects all socio-economic groups, irrespective of age, sex or ethnicity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between periodontal condition and nutritional status of adolescents.
METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study using a probability cluster sampling, and the sample was defined by statistical criterion, consisting of 559 students aged 15-19 yr enrolled in public schools of adolescents of Campina Grande, PB, Brazil in 2012. Socioeconomic characteristics were analyzed, as well as self-reported general and oral health, anthropometric data and periodontal condition (CPI and OHI-S). Descriptive and analytical analysis from bivariate and multivariate Poisson regression analysis with 5% significance level was performed.
RESULTS
Of the 559 adolescents, 18.6% were overweight and 98.4% had some form of periodontal changes such as: bleeding (34.3%), calculus (38.8%), shallow pocket (22.9%) and deep pocket (2.3%). There was association between presence of periodontal changes with obesity (<0.05; CI 95%: 0.99 [0.98 - 0.99]).
CONCLUSION
The association between presence of periodontal changes and obesity status in adolescents was indicated.
背景
肥胖是一个严重的公共卫生问题，影响所有社会经济群体，不分年龄、性别或种族。本研究的目的是评估青少年牙周状况与营养状况之间的关联。
方法
这是一项采用概率整群抽样的横断面研究，样本根据统计标准确定，由2012年在巴西帕拉伊巴州坎皮纳格兰德市公立学校就读的559名15 - 19岁学生组成。分析了社会经济特征、自我报告的总体和口腔健康状况、人体测量数据以及牙周状况（社区牙周指数和简化口腔卫生指数）。进行了双变量和多变量泊松回归分析的描述性和分析性分析，显著性水平为5%。
结果
在559名青少年中，18.6%超重，98.4%有某种形式的牙周变化，如：出血（34.3%）、牙石（38.8%）、浅袋（22.9%）和深袋（2.3%）。牙周变化的存在与肥胖之间存在关联（<0.05；95%置信区间：0.99 [0.98 - 0.99]）。
结论
表明青少年牙周变化的存在与肥胖状况之间存在关联。
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